I Was Chasing One-Elevens
DESCRIPTION: "I was chasing One-Elevens up at Angels 23 (x3) With my canopy so frosted that I couldn't bloody see. Glory, glory, what a hell of a way to die...." This and other tales of how an aircraft can be in grave danger while in flight
AUTHOR: unknown
EARLIEST DATE: 1979 (Hopkins-SongsFromTheFrontAndRear)
KEYWORDS: death soldier technology
FOUND IN: Canada
REFERENCES (1 citation):
Hopkins-SongsFromTheFrontAndRear, pp. 124-125, "I Was Chasing One-Elevens" (1 text, tune referenced)
Roud #29397
CROSS-REFERENCES:
cf. "John Brown's Body" (tune) and references there
cf. "He'll Never Fly Home Again" ("Glory, glory what a hell of a way to die" chorus) and references there
cf. "Heinkel, Come Back to Me" (another song about the Heinkel HE 111)
NOTES [559 words]: Although every problem mentioned in the Hopkins-SongsFromTheFrontAndRear text is real, the details are sometimes a little inaccurate.
The "One-Eleven," as Hopkins says, was the Heinkel He 111 medium bomber. A strange-looking plane with two engines and a very large nose, "the first HE 111 was a graceful machine with elliptical wings and tail, secretly flown as a bomber but revealed to the world a year later as a civil airliner.... In February 1937 operations began with the Legion Kondor in Spain, with considerable success.... To a considerable degree the success of the early elliptical winged HE 111 bombers in Spain misled the Luftwaffe into considering that nothing could withstand the onslaught of their huge fleets of medium bombers" (Gunston, p. 400). But by the time of the Battle of Britain, "the He 111 was hacked down with ease, its only defence being its toughness and ability to come back after being shot to pieces. The inevitable result was that more and more defensive guns were added, needing a fifth or even a sixth crew-member. Coupled with incessant growth in equipment and armour the result was deteriorating , so that the record-breaker of 1936-1938 was the sitting duck of 1942-1945" (Gunston, p. 401).
Despite this, the Germans were unable to replace the Heinkel; they never developed a better alternative or a successful four-engined bomber. "By the middle of the war the He 111 was obsolescent, but the lack of success of its potential replacements... necessitated keeping it in production well into 1944" (Munson, p. 95).
It is just barely possible that an Allied fighter would encounter a Heinkel at "Angels 23" (23,000 feet), but it's not very likely; the plane's service ceiling was 25,500 feet, but it could not fly above 16,400 when fully loaded (Gunston, p. 396).
In the second verse, the flyer is flying at Angels 41 (41,000 feet) when a bunch of Messerschmitts come at him out of the sun. It's not clear what plane the singer is flying, but the opponent is presumably the Messerschmitt Bf-109, or just possibly the Messerschmitt Bf-110. But the altitude is a problem here. The Bf-110 had a service ceiling of 32,800 feet (Gunston, p. 224). Some Bf-109s could go higher than that (one reason they continued to be produced after the superior Focke-Wulf 190 came on the scene is that the FW 190 sometimes had trouble at high altitude), but the highest service ceiling listed on p. 218 is 41,000 feet, and only a tiny handful of Bf-109s could go that high; most had a ceiling of 38,500 or less. And to come at the pilot out of the sun probably means they came in at him from above
The Ju 88 of the last verse is the described by Hopkins as a twin-engined bomber, and it is true that it was designed as a medium bomber (Munson, p. 102). But "Parallel with the development of the Junkers Ju 88 as a medium bomber, the type was also being adapted to a variety of other roles, particularly those of night fighter, close support, and reconnaissance" (Munson, p. 103). So our pilot might have encountered the Ju 88 as a fighter. Once again the service ceiling is a little high; the song says the Ju 88 was at Angel 38 (38,000 feet), but the highest-flying Ju 88 reached only 36,000 feet, and most had ceiings below that (Gunston, p. 215).
For another song that is probably about the He 111, see "Heinkel, Come Back to Me." - RBW
Bibliography- Gunston: Bill Gunston, The Illustrated Directory of Fighting Aircraft of World War II, Salamander Books, 1988, 2002
- Munson: Kenneth Munson, Aircraft of World War II, second edition, Doubleday, 1972
Last updated in version 6.8
File: Hopk124
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